Tours in Sapa
2 day Sapa trips without home stay
2 day Sapa trips with home stay
2 day Sapa trip with trekking and local market
3 day Sapa trips with trekking and home stay
3 day Sapa trip with trekking, local market and home
stay
2-day tour conquer Fansipan Summit, the roof of
Indochina
3-day tour conquer Fansipan Summit, the roof of
Indochina
Tourist
trains to Sapa
To meet tourist demand, some travel agencies upgrade
carriages and put them different names. These carriages
are clean, comfortable, fully meet tourist standard with
air-conditioners and soft berths. You can see pictures
and brief information about the trains here:
Livitrans Express Train,
Tulico Train,
Pumpkin Train,
TSC Train,
Ratraco Train,
Royal Train,
Victoria Express Train,
Fanxipan Train,
King Express Train,
Hara Train
Hotels in Sapa
Sapa
history
The Sa Pa plateau was
identified in 1901 during the first topographic plotting
of the area. A military post was built in 1903. In 1906
the first westerner to settle in Cha Pa, named Mr.
Miéville, worked with the department of agriculture. The
number of French permanent civilian residents was never
very high, only twenty odd people in 1942, plus a small
colony of English-speaking protestants of unknown
origin.
Originally, Cha Pa was created for medical purposes: the
bracing climate of Cha Pa was beneficial to westerners
exhausted by a long stay in Vietnam, especially «people
with chlorosis, post-infectious anemia, previous history
of malaria, and a whole array of neurotics: people with
neurasthenia, phobia, overworked people or hypochondriac
women». Certain diseases, such as «chronic bronchitis
with associated emphysema or asthma and certain skin
diseases» could also be cured. The military sanatorium,
completed in 1913, was built on the hill on which the
municipal cistern and its pumping station now stand.
As of 1914, the main purpose of the civil authorities
was to create in Tonkin a veritable summer capital in
the mountains. In the summer of 1914, the offices of all
the local services were moved from Hanoi to Cha Pa. The
works had started in 1912, the tourist office was
created in 1917 and in 1925, there were already 80
kilometers of footpaths offering a great variety of
hiking trips. The forestry service planted evergreens,
some of which are still standing today. In 1922 the
building of the most sumptuous hotel in the station, the
Résidence du Tonkin started on «governor’s hill».
In 1909, thanks to Miéville, the « Cha Pa Hotel » was
inaugurated to the east of the station on the road to
Lao Cai, while the «Fan Si Pan» hotel was only built in
1924. The « Métropole », a luxury hotel with 50 rooms
and ten suites sited at the foot of the Ham Rong on the
bank of the lake, was inaugurated in 1932. The «Hôtel du
Centre», a more modest establishment, was built in1937.
The first villas were built in 1918 by the Hong Hai Coal
Board and by the Hai Phong cement factory (at the place
where the Victoria Hotel now stands). A hundred or so
other villas were built between 1920 and 1940 on
neighboring land given for free, some specimens of which
can still be seen. In the lower area are located the
private villas, administrative buildings and hotels. In
the higher area, one finds the big military sanatorium
and the governor ‘s summer palace. The church was built
in 1934, followed by a protestant temple sitting on the
hill overlooking the road to Cat Cat. By the end of the
1930s, Cha Pa had reached its peak and over a thousand
colonials went there to rest and have fun. Until the
mid-40s, Cha Pa was to remain the fashionable mountain
resort of the Hanoi colonial society.
In order to meet the increasing demand for food, the
local authorities created agricultural stations. The aim
of these stations was to feed the summer visitors and «
put an end to the typical problem of hotels where bread
is wanting because a party of six had the unfortunate
idea of turning up without sending a telegram two days
earlier ». Vietnamese people launched into agricultural
production, providing the town with « all sorts of foods
»... The Ta Phin estate produced pork, chicken,
vegetables, fresh fruit, jam, milk, potatoes, cheese
and… wine. Trade was flourishing in the hands of Chinese
people and Vietnamese from the delta area.
The growth of Cha Pa was an incentive to modernization
and between 1924 and 1927 the public authorities had it
equipped with running water, a sewage system and an
electricity network supplied by a power station built on
the Cat Cat waterfall, whose renovated buildings are
still in operation, as well as a telegraph and telephone
network. In 1942, untypical for such a small place, a
complete town plan of Sa Pa was drawn, which included
over 400 plots of building land.
In February 1947, the Viet Minh attacked Cha Pa and
destroyed the military installations and part of the
hotels (among which the Métropole) as well as villas. In
March, the Foreign Legion occupied Cha Pa again until
October 1949 when the French troops left the region for
good. In March 1952, the French headquarters ordered the
air force to bomb the town. The Governor’s Palace, the
sanatorium complex, public buildings and most of the
villas were destroyed. The Vietnamese population fled
the ruined town and did not return until the early
sixties. Not until the early 1990s did Sa Pa start
developing again. |